![]() ![]() It appears as a waxy, translucent solid substance that fluoresces in the dark. White phosphorus is the most toxic allotrope of this element. The phosphorus atom has an electron configuration of 3s 23p 3 or 1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 3 Allotropes of Phosphorus White Phosphorus It lies to the left of sulfur, to the right of silicon, and below nitrogen in group 15 of the periodic table, the pnictogens. Phosphorus, a highly reactive waxy nonmetal, has symbol P and atomic number 15. White phosphorus spontaneously ignites in air, and can cause dangerous 3rd degree burns upon contact with skin.Foods such as dairy, eggs, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, and legumes contain the highest amounts of phosphorus.Over half of phosphorus consumption occurs in the developing world.Phosphorus comprises around 12% of all commercial fertilizer.Militaries use white phosphorus to make incendiary devices such as bombs, grenades and rockets.Our bones and teeth store about 85% of the phosphorus in our bodies.The average adult body contains about 750 grams of phosphorus–this element facilitates all forms of life.Texts often refer to phosphorus as the “Devil’s Element” because of its glow, tendency to combust, and status as the 13th discovered element.The name “phosphorus” derived from the Greek term “phosphoros,” which translates to “bringer of light”.Who’s ready to learn some phosphorus facts? ![]() The most widely encountered forms include white and red. It is essential to life, and has bountiful use as a fertilizer and in matches. Phosphorus assumes various chemical states called “allotropes ” these include white, red, violet, and black phosphorus. As such, it cannot exist as a free element on Earth. The element phosphorus, situated just below nitrogen in Group 15 of the Periodic Table, is a highly reactive non-metal. ![]()
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